There are four components to understanding child bipolar disorder
In previous years bipolar disorder was considered very rare in children. However, researchers have determined that this condition can be very common and can begin in the early stages of life. The reason why child bipolar disorder was often misdiagnosed was because the condition in children and adolescents reveals itself differently from adults. Additionally, there could be an integration of exhibited symptoms blended with other childhood mental health disorders.
Diagnosis
Due to extensive research understanding child bipolar and the capacity to diagnose bipolar disorders in children and teenagers has greatly improved. Some preliminary studies have shown a genetic disposition to contracting this disease. Therefore, if either or both parents have been diagnosed with bipolar or manic depression, the risk that their offspring will develop the disorder will increase dramatically.
Other contributing factors are changes in the function of the brain and environmental factors such as severe episodes of stress and major life changes. Additionally, any family history that reflects substance abuse may put the child at greater risk.
The diagnosis in adolescents and teenagers can be extremely difficult. The correct diagnosis involves watchful attention over a long period of time. A handy tool for tracking symptoms is the mood chart. A thorough psychiatric evaluation by a qualified professional is indicated and if diagnosed immediate treatment can begin.
Manic Symptoms
Adolescents and teenagers with bipolar will exhibit both manic and depressive symptoms, although symptoms exhibited by these age groups may primarily be depressive.
Symptoms include mood swings generalized by extreme happiness or silliness. Additional symptoms include unreal perceptions of self-esteem, vast amounts of energy, sleeplessness without associated tiredness, talkativeness, inability to focus, repeatedly making poor judgments, aggressive sexual behavior and substance abuse.
Depressive Symptoms
At the far end of the emotional range are the depressive symptoms that are exhibited by the adolescent who may have child bipolar disorder. Those symptoms include extreme touchiness, melancholy, profound sorrow, uncontrollable crying, thoughts of suicide, lack of enjoyment with former activities, frequent complaints of physical illness, low energy, inability to focus, boredom and a major change in eating or sleeping habits.
Treatment
Child bipolar disorder cannot be cured. However, treatment for this disorder is effectively accomplished by education the patient and their families. Medications such as lithium and valproic acid can be prescribed as part of the prescription program to stabilize the mood of the patient. Additionally, the use of psychotherapy sessions serves to help the child know themselves, respond to stress appropriately, restore self-esteem and improve relationships.